What is a neuroma?
A neuroma forms when part of your nerve tissue thickens. Neuromas can develop in various parts of your body. A Morton's neuroma is the type that's most likely to develop in your foot.
A Morton's neuroma, also known as an intermetatarsal neuroma, occurs between your third and fourth toes. Neuromas can also develop in other areas of your foot.
What are the symptoms of a neuroma?
You probably won't notice any visible sign of a neuroma. Instead, you may experience symptoms such as:
- Feeling like you're standing on a marble
- Burning pain in the ball of your foot
- Numbness or tingling in your toes
Neuroma symptoms usually begin gradually and may even subside temporarily when you remove your shoes or massage your foot.
What causes a neuroma?
Anything that causes nerve compression or irritation can lead to the development of a neuroma. Wearing shoes with high heels or a tapered toe box is a common cause of neuromas. Sports that require wearing tight footwear like ski boots and rock climbing shoes also increase your risk for a neuroma.
Additionally, repetitive high-impact activities like running and jogging can put excess strain on your foot, increasing your chances of getting a neuroma. Certain foot deformities, including flat feet, bunions, and hammertoes, can also increase your risk.
How is a neuroma diagnosed?
First, the team at New Age Foot & Ankle Surgery examines your foot and thoroughly reviews your symptoms. They may put pressure on your foot to try to reproduce the pain and symptoms.
They may also take X-rays to rule out other conditions that may cause your symptoms, such as a stress fracture or arthritis.
How is a neuroma treated?
The team at New Age Foot & Ankle Surgery recommends the best course of treatment for you. Depending on the severity of your condition, neuroma treatment may include:
- Changing your footwear
- Icing the foot
- Padding techniques
- Foot orthotics
- Activity modification
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Injection therapy
If nonsurgical treatment isn't effective, the team at New Age Foot & Ankle Surgery may recommend a surgical treatment like decompression surgery or nerve removal.
For expertise in treating neuromas, call New Age Foot & Ankle Surgery or request an appointment online today.
